National Minimum Wage in South Africa (2025)
The National Minimum Wage (NMW) in South Africa for 2025 is R28.79 per hour, effective from March 1, 2025, with a 4.2% increase from 2024. Sector-specific rates may apply, and exemptions exist for certain groups.
Table of Contents
Overview
The National Minimum Wage (NMW) in South Africa for 2025 is R28.79 per hour for each ordinary hour worked, effective from March 1, 2025. This is a 4.2% increase from the 2024 rate of R27.58. The NMW applies to most workers, but some sectors have higher minimum wages set by sectoral determinations or bargaining councils. Employers cannot pay less than the NMW, and it cannot be waived by agreement. Tips, bonuses, and allowances do not count towards the NMW. For the latest information, visit www.labour.gov.za.
National Minimum Wage Rates
The NMW for 2025 translates to:
- Daily: R230.32 (based on 8 hours).
- Weekly: R1,295.55 (based on 45 hours).
- Monthly: R5,613.62 (based on approximately 195 hours).
Sector-Specific Minimum Wages
Some sectors have minimum wages higher than the NMW, set by sectoral determinations or bargaining councils. Key rates for 2025:
| Sector | Minimum Wage (per hour) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| General Workers (National) | R28.79 | Applies to most industries not covered by sectoral determinations. |
| Farm Workers | R28.79 | Aligned with NMW since 2022. |
| Domestic Workers | R28.79 | Aligned with NMW since 2022. |
| Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) | R15.83 | Lower rate for public works participants. |
| Contract Cleaning – Area A (Urban Centres) | R31.69 | Includes major cities like Cape Town, Johannesburg, etc. |
| Contract Cleaning – Area B (KwaZulu-Natal) | R30.86 | Specific to KZN bargaining council. |
| Contract Cleaning – Area C (Rural & Other) | R28.89 | Rest of South Africa. |
| Wholesale & Retail | R28.79 – R76.97 | Varies by job category and area (see below). |
Wholesale & Retail Sector Wages
The wholesale and retail sector has varied rates based on job roles, areas (A: metropolitan, B: other), and hours worked (rates below for >27 hours/week):
| Job Role | Area A (Hourly) | Area B (Hourly) |
|---|---|---|
| Cashier | R31.85 | R28.79 |
| Clerk/Sales Assistant | R37.49 | R33.03 |
| Driver (<3500kg) | R28.79 | R28.79 |
| Manager | R59.46 | R51.19 |
| General Assistant | R28.79 | R28.79 |
For part-time workers (27 hours or less), rates may include a 25% premium. Full details are available on www.labour.gov.za.
Exemptions
The NMW does not apply to:
- South African National Defence Force (SANDF).
- Intelligence agencies.
- Volunteers.
Learners under learnership agreements follow separate allowance schedules.
Resources
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, consult the Department of Employment and Labour or contact them directly. Rates are subject to annual review.